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The Sydney Paralympic Organising Committee (SPOC) and the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG) were able to capitalize on shared departments and delivered on their promise to create the best possible conditions for elite athletes with a disability.
Paralympic and Olympic athletes lived in the same village, and enjoyed the same catering services, medical care and facilities. Ticketing, technology and transport systems for the Olympics were seamlessly extended to the Paralympics.
The XI Paralympic Games Sydney 2000 opened on 18 October with a blaze of colour and festivity, marking the start of 11 days of intense competition that brought together some of the world’s best athletes with a disability. A record number of 122 countries, or 123 delegations including independent athletes from East Timor, participated at the Sydney Paralympics, making this the largest Games in Paralympic history.
Sporting performances were of an unprecedented standard. With 550 gold medals to be won, the 18 events on the Sydney 2000 Paralympic programme brought forth more than 300 world and Paralympic records. British wheelchair athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson crowned a distinguished career by winning four gold medals in the 100m, 200m, 400m and 800m races in her disability category. Jason Wening, a double below-the-knee amputee swimmer from the United States, won his third consecutive gold medal in the 400m freestyle, breaking his own world record in the process. Wening has not been beaten in the 400m in his category since 1991, when he first broke the world record. Sydney 2000 marked the first-time participation of female athletes in powerlifting, and it was a debut to remember. Seven world records tumbled within the space of two hours. Jianxin Bian of China and Fatma Omar of Egypt took the first two gold medals in women’s powerlifting. Wheelchair rugby, a demonstration event at Atlanta 1996 and now a full-medal sport at Sydney 2000, became an instant crowd-puller.
A record number of about 1.2 million tickets were sold, more than double the 500,000 for Atlanta 1996. About 2,300 media representatives were on-site to cover the Games. The Games set a new precedent in webcasting, with the public being able to watch some 100 hours of Paralympic competitions on a video streaming service on the Internet. Users across 103 countries logged in to catch the webcast. The official Games website attracted an estimated 300 million hits during Games time.
The competition horses were still provided by the host nation and supplied very suitable and well trained horses for the event thanks to the generosity of the Australian horse owners.
Both gold medals in this Grade went to British Athlete Lee Pearson, at the start of his incredible Olympic journey, who rode to this double victory upon Chipchasemekne, while Brita Anderson of Denmark with Amber came second in Championship and Freestyle tests.
The Netherlands where the strong medal winners in this Grade as Joop Stokkel took both gold in the individual Championship and silver in the Freestyle. His compatriot Gert Bolmer took bronze in the Individual Freestyle. British rider Nicola Tustain won gold in the Freestyle and bronze in the Championship test.
Julie Higgins of Australia riding Kaleidoscope won both golds in this division, while close on her heals was Norway’s Anne Cecile Ore taking double silver after her double gold victory in Atlanta 1996.
In the Individual Championship competition, gold went to the New Zealand rider Jayne Craike with the Norwegian Ann Cathrin Evenrud winning silver (a result she would improve on in Athens in 2004). The bronze medal went to the British rider Kay Gebbie who also took gold in the Individual Freestyle. Jayne Criake won Silver and Marita Tevali of Finland was awarded bronze.
Great Britain won gold having done the same in Atlanta 1996. A result that the British Team would repeat at the 2004 and 2008 Paralympics. The Netherlands took team silver and bronze was awarded to Norway.
Human error and the use of the Olympic scoring programme instead of the Paralympic scoring programme led to a faulty league table of results. A few prizes were wrongly awarded and had to be returned, and be re-presented to the legitimate winners. The athletes affected took this in splendid Olympic/Paralympic spirit; especially Ann Cathrin Evenrud of Norway who took silver after relinquishing her gold medal saying, with a smile: “If someone was better than I, then they should have it”.
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