THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM EXPLAINED
Classification, or Profiling, is a fair means to a fair end.
In other words, classification of impairment is an attempt to ensure fair competition. The system for classification of impairment is simple and flexible enough to apply to all impairments. It is designed specifically for equestrian sport and is easily applicable to the rider or carriage driver.
Classification is a statement of fact; it is not a test. The judgement of a rider or driver?s ability is the function of the competition, not of the classification. Therefore the purpose of the competition is to reward skill. Classification does not penalize those who have achieved a high level of skill.
The competitor?s mobility, strength and coordination are assessed in order to establish their Profile. People with Profiles of similar functional ability level are grouped into four competition Grades. The competition test for each Grade is compatible with the functional ability of people with the same potential.
Classification is carried out either by an I.P.E.C. or NDSA accredited physical therapist or medical doctor, with knowledge of the Profile system. However, classification for visually impaired or blind riders must be carried out by an opthamologist or optical doctor; and by a psychologist for riders with mental impairment. (Please note that under current I.P.C. sanctions, riders with mental impairment may not qualify for international competition, see I.P.C. website at www.paralympics.org for more info)
All equestrian competitors should be classified within six to twelve months before competing. Once a rider?s Profile and Grade are assigned, no change may be made to their classification unless there are significant changes in their impairment.
The Profile System for Classification was devised by:
Dr. Christine Meaden, M.C.S.P., Ph.D
Chief Classifier for the International Paralympic Equestrian Committee
- DRESSAGE FOR RIDERS WITH DISABILITIES
- GRADE I:
Mainly wheelchair users with poor trunk balance and or impairment of function in all four limbs, or no trunk balance and good upper limb function, or moderate trunk balance with severe impairment of all 4 limbs.
- GRADE II:
Mainly wheelchair users, or those with severe locomotor impairment involving the trunk and with good to mild upper limb function, or severe unilateral impairment.
- GRADE III:
Usually able to walk without support. Moderate unilateral impairment, or moderate impairment in four limbs, severe arm impairment. May need a wheelchair for longer distances or due to lack of stamina. Total loss of sight in both eyes, or intellectually impaired. Blacked out glasses or blind fold must be worn by Profile 36 riders.
- GRADE IV:
Impairment in one or two limbs, or some visual impairment.
- CARRIAGE DRIVING FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
- GRADE I:
Wheelchair users with poor trunk balance and impairment in upper limbs, or those who are able to walk but with impairment of function in all four limbs, or those with severe arm impairment only.
- GRADE II:
Those with less impairment than grade I, yet are functionally disadvantaged against able bodied drivers.
MEMORANDUM
Application procedure to use Compensatory aids in FEI Dressage Competitions (CDIs)